Speaker: Pastor Binay Bandari

The Bible presents two distinct uses of speaking in tongues: one for personal, private prayer and worship, and the other for public ministry to the congregation. According to 1 Corinthians 14, tongues spoken privately are addressed to God rather than people. As 1 Corinthians 14:2 states, “Anyone who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God, for no one understands him; he utters mysteries in the Spirit.” In this personal context, speaking in tongues strengthens the believer spiritually. Paul himself says, “I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you.” Interpretation is not required for private prayer since the message is not intended for others.

However, when tongues are spoken publicly to the church, interpretation is essential (1 Corinthians 14:5, 27). In Corinth, many believers spoke in tongues simultaneously without interpretation, causing confusion. Paul did not forbid tongues; he emphasized proper order so that the church could be edified. Public messages require clarity, especially when prophecy or revelation is shared, ensuring everyone benefits spiritually.

Speaking in tongues is not learned but a gift from the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:4; 1 Corinthians 12:10). Whether for personal prayer or public ministry, the goal is spiritual growth. Privately, tongues without interpretation are entirely biblical and encouraged. Publicly, interpretation ensures understanding and edification for all.

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